The Golden Dome’s missing layer: On-orbit logistics for a resilient missile defense

The efficacy of space operations will depend on logistical solutions that enable adaptability and ensure resiliency after attack. The Golden Dome for America is positioned to be the most capable space defense system in history, and integrating an on-orbit logistical solution into its initial systems architecture is critical to maintaining that advantage — a capability that Astroscale U.S. can provide. 

The Golden Dome is intended to be a multi-layered protective shield that can defend the U.S. against advanced missile threats. This architecture goes far beyond our current missile defenses by combining several capabilities, including integrated command, control, communications, computers, and battle management systems that link space-, air-, and ground-based elements: 

• Space-based sensors to detect launches early and provide persistent global tracking

• Space-based interceptors (SBI) to engage missiles in boost phase shortly after launch

• Ground-based and sea-based systems for additional defensive layers during midcourse and terminal phases 

Together, these elements form a layered defensive shield intended to counter emerging threats. To ensure operations in a contested and dynamic orbital environment, these systems will require refueling, repositioning, and maintenance to deliver persistent presence, resilience, and credible deterrence. On-orbit servicing can provide crucial support and enable agility and resilience of the constellation. 

The logistical layer 

Across all military domains, logistics is the foundation for sustained operations, and this is true in space as well. Astroscale U.S. can give the Golden Dome a distinct edge in the fight against the threats of today and tomorrow by providing a layer of force-multiplying servicing spacecraft that are robust and scalable and can be tailored to meet the program’s needs.

The proposed logistical architecture contains a fleet of servicing spacecraft designed for real-time maneuverability, in-space inspection, repair, refueling, deorbit, and modular payload hosting — all integrated through open architecture interfaces and supported by a secure operations capability that can augment or seamlessly extend Department of War infrastructure. Built to military standards (MIL-STD) and NASA safety standards, it can provide responsive logistics for satellites operating across multiple orbital regimes.